By Sanjay Pinto
Jayalalithaa's Report Card
A First Class Could Have Been A Distinction But For The Power Cuts
Tamilnadu Chief Minister J.Jayalalithaa is known to be a voracious reader. I'm
sure she has read Dale Carnegie's "How To Win Friends & Influence
People". As the pendulum swings every five years in Tamilnadu, that's what
the Chennai Super Queen has been doing every decade. Winning allies and
influencing voters. Every new innings has been the result of a huge comeback; a
landslide victory that would make psephologists eat humble pie. I've reported
extensively on Amma's election campaigns, her second innings and the start of
her third stint.
2011 so far, in some measure, comes across as an encore of 2001, in more ways
than one! I'm not merely referring to the Michael Jackson style wave and the
flashing of the victory sign to the sea of supporters from her balcony
that I witnessed outside Poes Garden as a twenty eight year old correspondent;
and now an Editor in my late thirties! It's the will to take her opponents head
on, the will to fulfill election promises and the will to take tough, even
'unpopular' decisions.
So after one year in office, what does Jayalalithaa's report card
look like?
Comparisons can be odious. To be fair to Jayalalithaa, her performance must be
viewed keeping in mind, two important facts. First, running a Govt not as an
ally of a ruling coalition at the Centre is not quite the same as a regime with
a 'Most Favoured State' tag. Unlike the previous DMK dispensation, the
present AIADMK Govt has got the short end of the stick from the Centre.
And the Tamilnadu Chief Minister has made no bones about the
"discrimination meted out to non Congress ruled States" ;
through a slew of letters to the Prime Minister on a host of issues, ranging
from financial assistance to the demand for more power from the Central grid or
at least the entire power generated from Koodankulam. Secondly, the State's
coffers were not just empty; a one lakh crore debt greeted the new
incumbent.
Against this backdrop, Jayalalithaa's Robert Frost like 'I have promises to
keep' persistence deserves encomiums. From free rice to mixies and grinders,
cows & goats, laptops, the list goes on. This was enough to prompt one of
her Ministers to break into a customary adulatory tone with this gem: "All
along our hearts used to beat 'Lub Dub, Lub Dub. Now it's Laptop, laptop!"
Doling out freebies after inheriting a huge debt, calls for a great deal of
financial skill. That's a big tick mark.
Talking of freebies, would inverters be a good bet?! When Karunanidhi gave ration
rice for a rupee, (a DMK election catchphrase coined by former Telecom Minister
Dayanidhi Maran, then was 'a kilo and a hello for one rupee!) and free
TVs in 2006,that needed cable connections for a hundred rupees, there were
questions raised by critics. Now, is it pertinent to ask: 'Mixies &
grinders but no power?' The State is reeling under a massive power shortage,
exacerbated by the Centre's refusal to pitch in, despite repeated pleas for
help. If Chennai faces a two hour power cut everyday in peak summer, there are
districts that suffer upto 8 hour outages. Power is well and truly the Govt's
nemesis. Quite like Mathematics on my school report card, this singular issue
is pulling down the overall score.
And the biggest plus point? Ask any average resident of Tamilnadu about the
AIADMK's biggest USP; and you will get a stock reply: Law & Order. You will
not come across cops making excuses like "our hands are tied" during
the AIADMK rule. A free hand is the hallmark of effective policing. A simple
prescription that led to the elimination of the Veerappan menace during her
previous tenure. This matters more than fund allocation for the police budget.
If officers are to be believed, the khakhi clad dept doesn't have party workers
poking their noses into their work.
Like a shrewd captain, Jayalalithaa knows how to pick the best players in
the bureaucracy and where to field the right hands just like she did during
that massive tsunami reconstruction project. The first posting soon after being
sworn in as Chief Minister was that of J.K.Tripathy as the Chennai Police
Commissioner. A tough, no nonsense, honest officer with a firm grasp of city
policing, his appointment resulted in many rowdy gangs taking to their heels!
K.Ramanujam, known for his high integrity and a seasoned intelligence officer
as the State Police Chief, the US educated S.George, who was sidelined by the
previous Govt as his second in command and to also oversee the entire
crackdown on land grabbing, Sheila Priya who had a record stint as Secretary to
the Governor as her main trusted lieutenant, along with good officers like
Rama Mohan Rao & Ramalingam, Debendranath Sarangi, an efficient
officer as the Chief Secretary, Amaresh Pujari, with his rich experience in the
Inelligence Bureau, as the IG Intelligence & Dr.J.Radhakrishnan, former
Nagapattinam Collector during the tsunami to head the implementation of Special
Programmes, speak volumes about the intention of the Govt. What's noteworthy is
that many officers who held plum positions in the DMK Govt were not sent to the
boondocks but have been posted in key positions, some like Dr.Karthikeyan, were
even retained as Chennai Corporation Commissioner. Bringing back retired DGP
R.Nataraj as the Chairman of the Tamilnadu Public Service Commission to ensure
that the body that was involved in a scam earlier, is "more about
service and not about 'commission' was a masterstroke.
However, the sudden transfer of Sheela Rani Chunkath from the Home Dept, the
young dynamic IT Secretary Santhosh Babu, P.W.C. Davidar and five Transport
Commissioners in one year, have been discussed in hush tones in the
Secretariat.
If there were doubts expressed about the competence of a particular law
officer, the appointment of P.H.Arvindh Pandian, as Tamilnadu's youngest
Additional Advocate General has certainly sent the right signals in
legal circles. With the disproportionate assets case in Bengaluru still quite a
thorn in her flesh, Jayalalithaa will need all the acumen at her command
to overcome the last legal hurdle placed by her bete noire.
The handling of the Mullaperiyar stand off, not just along the Tamilnadu-Kerala
border but also the legal battle that the State recently won on raising the
height of the dam, are feathers in Amma's cap.
The convent educated Chief Minister, who has often said that she would have
become a top notch lawyer, had she not entered tinsel town, seems very
comfortable in corporate conclaves, rubbing shoulders with world leaders, like
Hillary Clinton and business tycoons. Tamilnadu has well and truly emerged
as the Detroit of Asia with automobile goliaths like Yamaha, Daimler, Eicher
& Nissan, among others setting up shop here. The huge employment spin off
is too conspicuous to be missed. However, there are murmurs about clearances
for building sanction plans and some other projects being mired in
red tape. Political opponents cite the delay in the approval of the renovated
portion of the M.A.Chidambaram cricket stadium, under the auspices of BCCI
Chief N.Srinivasan, said to be close to the Marans, as an example.
However officials insist it boils down to rules and there is nothing
political about it.
Jayalalithaa, has time and again, demonstrated her crisis management skills. We
saw that during the tsunami in the past and we've seen that with the response
to the devastation caused by the 'Thane' cyclone. When sufficient vitamin-M
didn't seem forthcoming from the Centre, she made an appeal to the public, that
opened the floodgates to donations.
If it was banning religious conversions the last time that caused heartburn
among Christians, it is a different sort of conversion that has sparked
criticism from many quarters! The decision to convert the new Secretariat
Complex and the Anna Centenary Library - both pet projects of Karunanidhi, into
hospitals may not have been what the doctor ordered and will have to stand the
test of judicial scrutiny. To some extent, goodwill of the laptop scheme for
students may have been dented by the Government's perceived intransigence over
the Uniform School Syllabus; ultimately resolved by the Supreme Court.
Taking tough decisions is not new to the 64 year old Chief Minister. Government
employees who resorted to a strike the last time, got a taste of the iron hand.
That hand resurfaced just after the Sankarankovil by poll and took the
Koodankulam protestors, who thought the State Govt was on their side, by
surprise. A placard: "Why is the Govt slapping cases of waging war against
the State on thousands of its own people who are peacefully campaigning
for solar energy as against the hazards of nuclear power?" summed up the
standoff. AIADMK insiders point out that their Amma who pioneered the rain
water harvesting scheme and who has now banned plastics and is setting up
another tiger reserve in Sathyamangalam, needs no environmental lessons from
anyone. And that the nod for Koodankulam was given only after a safety audit.
The 2001 midnight arrest of Karunanidhi may have backfired. But that didn't
deter the AIADMK Govt this time, from cracking down on land grabbing and
arresting almost three fourth of the erstwhile DMK cabinet. The vendetta card
was predictably flagged by the DMK. But with the party that is not even the
principal opposition in the assembly, ensured that the backlash was
minimal, if at all.
Setting her own house in order, quite literally, Jayalalithaa even expelled her
aide Sasikala and the entire 'Garden Coterie' that observers felt were
interfering in areas that didn't concern them, was a bold move. Sasikala, of
course,is back after an explanation. But the line between household and
government and party, one hears, has been clearly drawn.
Contrary to common perception, Jayalalithaa can be quite courteous to the
media. She is one political leader who, no matter what, will always wish you
back, when you greet her. When she took over as Chief Minister for the first
time in 1991, she started on a great note, in the absence of a real political
opposition, requesting the media to play that role. But in course of time, the
equation changed. In her second innings, about a hundred defamation cases were
slapped against mediapersons but later withdrawn. Last year, as she drove in to
Fort. St. George, her promise or rather "deal" with the media - of a
weekly interaction, was music to all our ears. Sadly, it lasted just three
weeks! But her PR Dept has been efficiently sending out press releases;
something that doesn't help the electronic media adequately.
Politically, Jayalalithaa is on a strong wicket; with even the BJP cosying up
to her. Not to speak of other regional parties. If the AIADMK manages to win
about thirty seats in '201 whenever' Amma could well emerge as King Maker. I
will never forget her smile and the response 'Thank You For The Compliment'
when I asked her if she would like to be Prime Minister one day, given her
experience and competence.
Now for the final score card! Keeping in mind the constraints it has had to
work under and based on a dispassionate assessment, I'd give this Govt a First
Class. I'd perhaps top that up to Distinction if I get that exclusive
interview! Meanwhile, Congratulations, Amma!